June 29th, 2008 by admin
Azithromycin is an azalide, a subclass of macrolide antibiotics. Azithromycin (brand names Zithromax in Italy, The United Kingdom, The United States, Australia, Portugal and Belgium; ATM in India, Zithromac in Japan, Vinzam / Zitromax in Spain; Zmax; Sumamed; Aztrin, Zitrocin, Azibiot, Azifine,AziCip) is one of the world’s best-selling antibiotics, and is derived from erythromycin; however, it differs chemically from erythromycin in that a methyl-substituted nitrogen atom is incorporated into the lactone ring, thus making the lactone ring 15-membered. Azithromycin is used to treat certain bacterial infections, most often those causing middle ear infections, tonsillitis, throat infections, laryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia and sinusitis. It is also effective against certain sexually transmitted infectious diseases, such as non-gonococcal urethritis and cervicitis. Recent studies have also indicated it to be effective against late-onset asthma, but these findings are controversial and not widely accepted yet.
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June 17th, 2008 by admin
Meloxicam, an oxicam derivative, is a member of the enolic acid group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Each pastel yellow MOBIC tablet contains 7.5 mg or 15 mg meloxicam for oral administration. Each bottle of MOBIC oral suspension contains 7.5 mg meloxicam per 5 mL. Meloxicam is chemically designated as 4-hydroxy-2-methyl- N -(5-methyl-2-thiazolyl)-2 H -1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide-1,1-dioxide. The molecular weight is 351.4. Its empirical formula is C14H13N3O4S2 and it has the following structural formula.
Meloxicam is a pastel yellow solid, practically insoluble in water, with higher solubility observed in strong acids and bases. It is very slightly soluble in methanol. Meloxicam has an apparent partition coefficient (log P)app = 0.1 in n -octanol/buffer pH 7.4. Meloxicam has pKa values of 1.1 and 4.2.
MOBIC is available as a tablet for oral administration containing 7.5 mg or 15 mg meloxicam, and as an oral suspension containing 7.5 mg meloxicam per 5 mL.
The inactive ingredients in MobicĀ® (meloxicam) tablets include colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone and sodium citrate dihydrate.
The inactive ingredients in MobicĀ® (meloxicam) oral suspension include colloidal silicon dioxide, hydroxyethylcellulose, sorbitol, glycerol, xylitol, monobasic sodium phosphate (dihydrate), saccharin sodium, sodium benzoate, citric acid (monohydrate), raspberry flavor, and purified water.
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June 4th, 2008 by admin
Men taking the erectile dysfunction drug Cialis may now take a low dose of the drug on a daily basis.
The FDA has approved once-daily use of Cialis in a dose of 5 milligrams or a new 2.5-milligram dose for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED).
Once-daily Cialis “may be most appropriate for men with ED who anticipate more frequent sexual activity (e.g. twice weekly),” states a news release from Eli Lilly and Company, which makes Cialis.
“For other men, Cialis taken as needed — the previously approved dosing regimen — may be most appropriate,” the drug company notes.
The FDA approved the once-daily Cialis dosing plan on based three studies in which 2.5-milligram or 5-milligram daily doses of Cialis trumped a placebo pill. In those studies, men took Cialis every day without regard to the timing of their sexual activity.
The FDA first approved Cialis in 2003 in doses of 5 milligrams, 10 milligrams, and 20 milligrams.
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